Stachytarpheta cayennensis extract inhibits promastigote and amastigote growth in leishmania amazonensis via parasite arginase inhibition. These species can be distinguished by the following differences. The dark blue porterweed stachytarpheta cayennensis is a great addition to any butterfly plant. Stachytarpheta cayennensis is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family known by many english language common names, including blue snakeweed, cayenne snakeweed, darkblue snakeweed, bluetop, nettleleaf porterweed, rattail, roughleaf false vervain, blue rats tail, brazilian tea, cayenne vervain, false verbena, joee, nettleleaf. Stachytarpheta cayennensis health effects and herbal facts. Antimicrobial and antispasmodic activity of leaf extract and. Please click on any button to follow a link to that database.
Stachytarpheta cayennensis is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family known by many english language common names, including blue snakeweed, cayenne snakeweed, darkblue snakeweed, bluetop, nettleleaf porterweed, rattail, roughleaf false vervain, blue rats tail, brazilian tea, cayenne vervain, false verbena, joee, nettleleaf velvetberry, and cayenne porterweed. These plants can serve as economic plants and may also be grown as ornamentals 4. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Rich vahl, especially in managing central nervous system disorders, hypertension, diabetes and infections, have made it a subject of abuse, necessitating the need to ascertain its safety. Cayenne porterweed stachytarpheta cayennensis has blue or white flowers and hairless flower stalks and lower leaf surfaces. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Stachytarpheta cayennensis is a plant full of phytonutrient, it has been applied by many traditional healers to treat host of diseases. Germination and emergence of stachytarpheta cayennensis. Glycosylated phenylpropanoids and iridoids were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract from the roots of stachytarpheta cayennensis by step gradient countercurrent chromatography ccc. Vahl belongs to the family of verbenaceae and is commonly known as gervao, brazilian tea, verbena cimarrona, rooter comb, or blue porter weed. Presented here is summary information about the species stachytarpheta cayennensis from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed. It is one of the important plants with high medicinal and nutraceutical benefits. Dec 24, 2014 media in category stachytarpheta the following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. How stachytarpheta jamaicensis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Stachytarpheta cayennensis is a rather slender, branched herb or shrub growing up to 1. The genus stachytarpheta has undergone a series of taxonomic revisions that are further complicated by putative hybrids wilson et al. Pharmacological study of stachytarpheta cayennensis vahl in. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The combined effects of the leaves extract and artesunate, a standard antimalarial agent with. Studies by penido et al 2006 revealed the anti inflammatory and ulcerogenic properties of s. The nonnative stachytarpheta cayennensis is often mistaken for the native s. Stachytarpheta australis and pink snakeweed stachytarpheta mutabilis. The following databases may contain further information on this name. Immunomodulatory effects of stachytarpheta cayennensis. Dark blue snakeweed stachytarpheta cayennensis is regarded as an environmental weed in the northern territory, queensland and western australia. The hypocholesterolemic effect of stachytarpheta cayennensis tea. Two common very similar species of stachytarpheta cayennensis grow in the tropics and are use interchangeably and share the same common namesin the herbal medicine systems of many countries.
The phytochemical screening of the root of this plant revealed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, steroids and phenols. Implications for the management of obesity and hypertension. Its full constituents have not been fully documented. Stachytarpheta cayennensis were collected from pasture areas in brazilian amazonia. Introduction infectious diseases are persisting as a major health problem for. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding.
Vahl is a member of the family of verbenaceae and is commonly known as gervao, brazilian tea, verbena cimarrona, rooter comb, or blue porter weed 1, 7. Downloaded free from on friday, august 01, 2008 ap. Maquiaveli cdc1, oliveira e sa am2, vieira pc3, da silva er4. Plants profile for stachytarpheta cayennensis cayenne. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. This study therefore investigated the toxic effects of the leaf extract of s. It has many common names including blue porterweed, blue snake weed, bastard vervain, brazilian tea, jamaica vervain, and lightblue snakeweed. In vivo antimalarial activity of ethanolic leaf extract of. Pdf the structure of compound isolated from stachytarpheta cayennensis leaves was elucidated using a combination of ir, 1 h and. Pdf isolation and characterisation of compound from. Stachytarpheta species, changeable velvetberry, pink rat tail.
Vahl show all show tabs cayenne porterweed general information. Rich verbenaceae have been documented to possess potent analgesic, antimalarial and antiinflammatory effects 1820. Antimicrobial and antispasmodic activity of leaf extract and fractions. After collection, seeds were cleaned and stored in low humidity at room temperature until initiation of the experiments 6 10 months later. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Stachytarpheta urticifolia sims, verbena cayennensis, verbena jamaicensis common. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. This plant mostly grows in the tropical regions of america, as well as in the subtropical forests of africa, asia, and oceania. Pdf antimicrobial and antispasmodic activity of leaf. Stachytarpheta cayennensis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Antimicrobial and antispasmodic activity of leaf extract. Vahl, verbenaceae, plant extract, is a brazilian medicinal plant externally used in folk medicine for purulent ulcers, skin lesions.
Germination and emergence of stachytarpheta cayennensis and ipomoea asarifolia1. Rich vahl verbenaceae was assessed in antiinflammatory and antinociceptive models. Stachytarpheta species, blue porterweed, blue rats tail. Stachytarpheta cayennensis extract inhibits promastigote and. Stachytarpheta cayennensis can be a noxious weed and is listed as a category ii nonnative invasive plant by the florida exotic pest plant council. In vivo antimalarial activity of ethanolic leaf extract of stachytarpheta. Phytochemical, antimicrobial and gcms analysis of the root.
I have both pink and purple ones but have difficulty in telling the varieties of stachytarpheta apart since s. List of various diseases cured by stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Also, increasing osmotic stress delayed germination of ipomoea more than that of stachytarpheta. Due to close association between inflammatory and immune responses, we evaluated the immunomodulatory activity of leaves extract of s. Lightblue snakeweed stachytarpheta jamaicensis has has blue or purple flowers and thicker, hairless flower stalks and fleshy leaves with hairless lower leaf surfaces.
Stachytarpheta is a plant genus in the verbena family verbenaceae. They were able to provide evidence for the anti inflammatory and gastriprotective properties of the pant which includes its anti. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis usually create wide small shrub up to around 80cm hight and even over 1m width, while stachytarpheta cayennensis is more robust and can reach well over 1,5 m height. Stachytarpheta cayennensis, antioxidante, antimicrobial, fototoxicidade, arilpropanoide glicosilado, acido betulinico. In addition, leaf shape, leaf base, leaf tip and leaf blade was also studied. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany. Stachytarpheta cayennensis aqueous extract, a new bioreactor towards silver nanoparticles for biomedical applications. The alcoholic and nbutanolic extracts of dried leaves of stachytarpheta cayennensis l. Pdf antifungal activity of the aqueous extract of stachytarpheta. Intraperitoneal pretreatment with the dried extracts at doses ranging from 100 to 200 mgkg, significantly inhibited carrageenin inducing edema formation. But like ive mentioned above it is hard to distinguish those two species and their many hybrids that. Research article open access immunomodulatory effects.
Media in category stachytarpheta cayennensis the following 60 files are in this category, out of 60 total. This variety of blue porterweed is an upright perennial growing to 3 feet in height with branching stems, a woody base and long tap root. The plants database includes the following 11 species of stachytarpheta. Stachytarpheta patens moldenke 1980 stachytarpheta cayennensis f. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis is a species of plant in the family verbenaceae, native throughout the caribbean. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
Immunomodulatory effects of stachytarpheta cayennensis leaf. Stachytarpheta cayennensis has shown antiplasmodial activites against plasmodium berghei berghei. There is a pink variety of this plant which can grow rapidly to 12 and puts out quite a show. Starr32691 stachytarpheta cayennensis habit with superbrood lots of nene goslings with kolea in backgroundcrater hill kilauea pt nwrkauai 25183247776. General information about stachytarpheta cayennensis stcdi name language. Stachytarpheta cayennensis extract inhibits promastigote. It is usually found along country roadsides and it grows also well as a ruderal plant on. Media in category stachytarpheta the following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. Hypoglycaemic constituents of stachytarpheta cayennensis leaf. Taxonomic significance of morphological characters in the. Pdf stachytarpheta cayennensis aqueous extract, a new. The many pharmacological potentials of stachytarpheta cayennensis l.
Be sure to purchase your plants from trusted sources to ensure you are getting the native species. The structure of compound isolated from stachytarpheta cayennensis leaves was elucidated using a combination of ir, 1 h and c nmr, cosy, dept nmr, mass spectral and. Ipomoea germination was insensitive to light, while stachytarpheta showed a positive photoblastic behavior. The extract and fractions of stachytarpheta cayennensis possessed both antibacterial and antispasmodic effects confirming the claimed use in. Rich vahl is a weedy and sometimes perennial herbaceous plant from the verbenaceae family commonly called brazilian tea. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region a decoction of the whole plant is used as a bath to remedy grippe and headache. Pdf the hypocholesterolemic effect of stachytarpheta.
The soft wood can get wind whipped and break off in storms very easily but it. Lamiales of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. The flowers are rich in nectar and popular with many butterflies, such as the south asian crimson rose atrophaneura hector, malabar banded swallowtail papilio liomedon, and grass yellow eurema hecabe hummingbirds, especially small species like lophornis coquettes, chlorostilbon emeralds, and discosura thorntails, are. Evaluation of antimicrobial, antioxidant and phototoxic. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Stachytarpheta cayennensis information from the global. Antiinflammatory and antinociceptive activities of. Names of stachytarpheta jamaicensis in various languages of the world are also given. Stachytarpheta cayennensis in the plant list version 1. But like ive mentioned above it is hard to distinguish those two species and their many hybrids that often dominate the landscape.
An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal. Antimicrobial and antispasmodic activity of leaf extract and fractions of stachytarpheta cayennensis. The chosen gradient utilized a stepwise increase of the butanol ratio in a normal phase separation, utilizing a biphasic etoac. Nov 04, 2016 stachytarpheta cayennensis extract inhibits promastigote and amastigote growth in leishmania amazonensis via parasite arginase inhibition. Stachytarpheta cayennensis acetylcholine histamine corresponding author. Its stems and leaves are almost or totally hairless i. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Stachytarpheta cayennensis stcdioverview eppo global. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the root, stems and leaves are used as a decoction in a bath to remedy grippe, headache and fractures. Vahl commonly known as brazilian weed or bastard varvain. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Botanical characteristics of verbena stachytarpheta cayennensis l. Two of the isolated compounds, namely acteoside 2 and isoacteoside 1 were already found in stachytarpheta cayennensis before schapoval et al.
Downloaded free from on friday, august 01, 2008 ap done research article in vivo antimalarial activity of ethanolic leaf extract. Positive on apr 21, 2007, sanita from brandon, fl zone 9a wrote. Stem and leaves younger stems are greenish or purpletinged, mostly hairless i. Stachytarpheta jamaicensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Verbenaceae have been reported to possess potent antiinflammatory and antimalarial activities.
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